There are at least a hundred ways of doing this, but I wanted a single-line way to make greyscale versions of a bunch of images on a website I was developing. The last thing I wanted was to load each one in turn into a graphics application to edit the colors.
ImageMagick to the rescue:
for img in *.gif ; do convert $img -colorspace Gray -colors 16 grey_$img ; done
Ok - so not really one line, but
almost :-)
And this is what it looks like afterwards in my file explorer: